How it works
Pounds and ounces combine into a single weight by converting the pounds to ounces (×16) and adding the ounces. One pound is 0.453592 kg, so the metric conversion follows directly.
total ounces = pounds × 16 + ounces
kg = pounds × 0.453592 + ounces × 0.0283495
kg = pounds × 0.453592 + ounces × 0.0283495
Worked example
7 lb 8 oz is (7 × 16 + 8) = 120 oz, which is 120 × 0.0283495 = 3.40 kg.